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Primates of the Neotropics
Taxonomy and Conservation Status
May 2008
Family Callitrichidae
|
Cebuella pygmaea niveiventris
Cebuella pygmaea pygmaea |
Pygmy Marmoset |
LC
LC |
| Callibella humilis |
Dwarf Marmoset |
LC |
| Mico argentatus |
Silvery Marmoset |
LC |
| Mico emiliae |
Snethlage's Marmoset |
LC |
| Mico chrysoleucus |
Golden-white tassel-ear marmoset |
DD |
| Mico leucippe |
Golden-white bare-ear marmoset |
DD |
| Mico humeralifer |
Black-and-white tassel-ear marmoset |
LC |
| Mico melanurus |
Black-tailed Marmoset |
NE |
| Mico intermedius |
Aripuanã marmoset |
LC |
| Mico nigriceps |
Black-Headed Marmoset |
DD |
| Mico marcai |
Marca's Marmoset |
DD |
| Mico maeusi |
Maués marmoset |
LC |
| Mico saterei |
Sateré marmoset |
DD |
| Mico manicorensis |
Manicoré marmoset |
LC |
| Mico acariensis |
Rio Acarí marmoset |
LC |
| Mico cf. emiliae |
Rondônia marmoset |
NE |
| Callithrix aurita |
Buffy-tufted-ear marmoset |
EN B1+2abcde, C2a |
| Callithrix flaviceps |
Buffy-headed marmoset |
EN C2a(i) |
| Callithrix geoffroyi |
Geoffroy’s tufted-ear marmoset |
VU B1+2b, C2a |
| Callithrix jacchus |
common marmoset |
LC |
| Callithrix kuhlii |
Wied's black-tufted-ear marmoset |
LC |
| Callithrix penicillata |
Black-tufted-ear marmoset |
LC |
| Callimico goeldii |
Goeldi's monkey |
NT |
| Saguinus bicolor |
Pied bare-face tamarin |
CR A2acde |
Saguinus fuscicollis avilapiresi
Saguinus fuscicollis cruzlimai
Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis
Saguinus fuscicollis fuscus
Saguinus fuscicollis illigeri
Saguinus fuscicollis lagonotus
Saguinus fuscicollis leucogenys
Saguinus fuscicollis nigrifrons
Saguinus fuscicollis primitivus
Saguinus fuscicollis weddelli |
Ávila Pires’ saddle-back tamarin
Cruz Lima’s saddle-back tamarin
Spix’s saddle-back tamarin
Lesson's saddle-back tamarin
Illiger’s saddle-back tamarin
Red-mantle saddle-back tamarin
Andean saddle-back tamarin
Geoffroy’s saddle-back tamarin
Saddle-back tamarin
Weddell's Saddle-back tamarin |
LC
DD
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC |
| Saguinus fuscus |
Lesson’s saddle-back tamarin |
LC |
| Saguinus geoffroyi |
Geoffroy's tamarin |
LC |
Saguinus imperator imperator
Saguinus imperator subgrisescens |
Black-chinned emperor tamarin
Bearded emperor tamarin |
DD
LC |
| Saguinus inustus |
Mottle-face tamarin |
LC |
Saguinus labiatus labiatus
Saguinus labiatus rufiventer
Saguinus labiatus thomasi |
Lesson’s saddle-back tamarin
Thomas’ mustached tamarin |
LC |
| Saguinus leucopus |
Silvery-brown bare-face tamarin |
VU A2c |
Saguinus martinsi martinsi
Saguinus martinsi ochraceus |
Martin’s bare-face tamarin
Ochraceous bare-face tamarin |
LC |
Saguinus melanoleucus crandalli
Saguinus melanoleucus melanoleucus |
Crandall's saddle-back tamarin
White saddle-back tamarin |
DD
LC |
| Saguinus midas |
Golden-handed tamarin |
LC |
Saguinus mystax mystax
Saguinus mystax pileatus
Saguinus mystax pluto |
Spix’s mustached tamarin
Red-cap mustached tamarin
White-rump mustached tamarin |
LC |
| Saguinus niger |
Black-handed tamarin |
LC |
Saguinus nigricollis graellsi
Saguinus nigricollis hernandezi
Saguinus nigricollis nigricollis |
Graell’s black-mantle tamarin
Hernández-Camacho’s black mantle tamarin
Spix’s black mantle tamarin |
LC |
| Saguinus oedipus |
Cotton-top tamarin |
EN B1+2abcde, C2a |
| Saguinus tripartitus |
Golden-mantle saddle-back tamarin |
LC |
| Leontopithecus caissara |
Black-faced lion tamarin |
CR C2a(i) |
| Leontopithecus chrysomelas |
Golden-headed lion tamarin |
EN B2ab(i-v); C2a(i) |
| Leontopithecus chrysopygus |
Black lion tamarin |
CR C2a(ii) |
| Leontopithecus rosalia |
Golden lion tamarin |
EN C2a(i) |
Family Cebidae
|
Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis
Saimiri boliviensis peruviensis |
Bolivian squirrel monkey
Peruvian squirrel monkey |
LC
LC |
Saimiri oerstedii citrinellus
Saimiri oerstedii oerstedii |
Grey-crowned Cent. Am. squirrel monkey
Black-crowned Cent. Am. squirrel monkey |
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)
EN B1ab(i,ii,iii) |
Saimiri sciureus albigena
Saimiri sciureus cassiquiarensis
Saimiri sciureus macrodon
Saimiri sciureus sciureus |
Humboldt’s squirrel monkey
Ecuadorian squirrel monkey
Common squirrel monkey |
LC
LC
LC
LC |
| Saimiri ustus |
Golden-backed squirrel monkey |
LC |
| Saimiri vanzolinii |
Black-headed squirrel monkey |
VU A3ce; B1ab(i,ii,v) |
Cebus albifrons aequatorialis
Cebus albifrons albifrons
Cebus albifrons cesarae
Cebus albifrons cuscinus
Cebus albifrons malitiosus
Cebus albifrons trinitatus
Cebus albifrons versicolor |
Ecuadorian capuchin
White-fronted capuchin
Shock-headed capuchin
Trinidad white-fronted capuchin
Varied capuchin |
NT
LC
NT
LC
NT
CR B1+2abcde, C2a
DD |
Cebus apella apella
Cebus apella margaritae |
Guianan brown capuchin
Margarita Island capuchin |
LC
CR B1+2abcde, C2a |
Cebus capucinus capucinus
Cebus capucinus curtus
Cebus capucinus imitator
Cebus capucinus limitaneus |
White-faced capuchin
Gorgona white-fronted capuchin
Panamanian white-throated capuchin |
LC
VU D2
LC
LC |
| Cebus cay |
Hooded capuchin |
NE |
| Cebus flavius |
Marcgraf's capuchin |
NE |
| Cebus kaapori |
Ka’apor capuchin |
VU A1c, B1+2c |
| Cebus libidinosus |
Bearded capuchin |
NE |
| Cebus macrocephalus |
Large-headed capuchin |
LC |
| Cebus nigritus |
Black-horned capuchin |
NE |
Cebus olivaceus apiculatus
Cebus olivaceus brunneus
Cebus olivaceus castanaeus
Cebus olivaceus nigrivittatus
Cebus olivaceus olivaceus
|
Brown weeper capuchin
Chestnut capuchin
Wedge-capped capuchin
Wedge-capped capuchin |
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC |
| Cebus robustus |
Crested capuchin |
VU B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2a |
| Cebus xanthosternos |
Yellow-breasted capuchin |
CR A2cd; C2a(i) |
Family Aotidae
|
Aotus azarae azarae
Aotus azarae boliviensis
Aotus azarae infulatus |
Azara’s night monkey
Bolivian night monkey
Feline night monkey |
LC
LC
LC |
| Aotus brumbacki |
Brumback's night monkey |
VU B1+2c |
| Aotus griseimembra |
Grey-legged night monkey |
EN B1+2abcde |
| Aotus jorgehernandezi |
Hernández-Camacho's night monkey |
NE |
| Aotus lemurinus |
Colombian or lemurine night monkey |
VU B1+2c, C2a |
| Aotus miconax |
Andean night monkey |
VU A2cd |
| Aotus nancymaae |
Ma's night monkey |
LC |
| Aotus nigriceps |
Black-headed or Peruvian night monkey |
LC |
| Aotus trivirgatus |
Douroucouli, owl monkey, night monkey |
LC |
| Aotus vociferans |
Noisy night monkey |
LC |
| Aotus zonalis |
Panamanian night monkey |
DD |
Family Pitheciidae
|
| Callicebus aureipalatii |
Madidi titi |
NE |
| Callicebus baptista |
Lago do Baptista titi |
LC |
| Callicebus barbarabrownae |
Northern Bahian blond titi |
CR B2ab(i,ii,iii); C2a(i); D |
| Callicebus bernhardi |
Prince Bernhard’s titi |
LC |
| Callicebus brunneus |
Brown titi |
LC |
| Callicebus caligatus |
Chestnut-bellied titi |
LC |
| Callicebus cinerascens |
Ashy titi |
LC |
| Callicebus coimbrai |
Coimbra's titi |
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii); C2a(i); D |
| Callicebus cupreus |
Red titi, Coppery titi |
LC |
| Callicebus discolor |
Red-crowned titi |
LC |
| Callicebus donacophilus |
Reed titi, D’Orbigny’s titi |
LC |
| Callicebus dubius |
Doubtful titi |
LC |
| Callicebus hoffmannsi |
Hoffmann’s titi |
LC |
| Callicebus lucifer |
Rufous-tailed collared titi |
LC |
| Callicebus lugens |
Widow monkey, white-chested titi |
LC |
| Callicebus medemi |
Medem's titi |
LC |
| Callicebus melanochir |
S. Bahian masked titi, Black-handed titi |
VU A3c; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i); D1 |
| Callicebus modestus |
Beni titi |
VU B1ab(i,ii) |
| Callicebus moloch |
Orabassu titi |
LC |
| Callicebus nigrifrons |
Black-fronted titi |
NT |
| Callicebus oenanthe |
Andean titi, Isabelline titi |
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) |
| Callicebus olallae |
Olalla's titi |
VU B1ab(i,ii) |
| Callicebus ornatus |
Ornate titi |
VU B1ab(iii) |
| Callicebus pallescens |
Paraguayan grey titi |
LC |
| Callicebus personatus |
Northern masked titi |
VU A3c; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i); D1 |
| Callicebus purinus |
Red-bellied collared titi |
LC |
| Callicebus regulus |
|
LC |
| Callicebus stephennashi |
Stephen Nash's titi |
LC |
| Callicebus torquatus |
White-collared titi |
LC |
| Pithecia aequatorialis |
Equatorial saki |
LC |
| Pithecia albicans |
White saki, buffy saki |
LC |
Pithecia irrorata irrorata
Pithecia irrorata vanzolinii |
Gray’s bald faced saki
Vanzolini’s bald faced saki |
LC |
Pithecia monachus milleri
Pithecia monachus monachus
Pithecia monachus napensis |
Miller’s monk saki
Geoffroy’s monk saki
Napo monk saki |
VU A2c
LC
DD |
Pithecia pithecia chrysocephala
Pithecia pithecia pithecia |
Golden-faced saki
White-faced saki |
LC |
| Chiropotes albinasus |
White-nosed bearded saki |
LC |
| Chiropotes chiropotes |
Guianan bearded saki |
LC |
| Chiropotes israelita |
Rio Negro bearded saki |
NE |
| Chiropotes satanas |
Black saki |
EN A2cd; B2ab(i,ii,iii); C2a(i) |
| Chiropotes utahickae |
Uta Hick's bearded saki |
VU A3cd |
Cacajao calvus calvus
Cacajao calvus novaesi
Cacajao calvus rubicundus
Cacajao calvus ucayalii
|
White bald-headed uacari
Novaes' bald-headed uacari
Red bald-headed uacari
Ucayali bald-headed uacari |
VU B1ab(iii); C1
VU B1ab(iii); C1
VU B1ab(iii); C1
VU A2cd |
Cacajao m. melanocephalus
Cacajao melanocephalus ouakary |
Humboldt's black-headed uacari
Spix's black-headed uacari |
LC
LC |
Family Atelidae
|
| Alouatta arctoidea |
Ursine howling monkey |
NE |
| Alouatta belzebul |
Red-handed howling monkey |
LC |
| Alouatta caraya |
Black howling monkey |
LC |
| Alouatta discolor |
|
LC |
Alouatta guariba clamitans
Alouatta guariba guariba |
Southern brown howling monkey
Northern brown howling monkey |
NT
CR B2ab(i,ii,iii); C2a(i); D |
| Alouatta juara |
Juruá red howling monkey |
NE |
| Alouatta macconnelli |
Guianan red howling monkey |
NE |
| Alouatta nigerrima |
Black howling monkey |
NE |
Alouatta palliata aequatorialis
Alouatta palliata coibensis
Alouatta palliata mexicana
Alouatta palliata palliata
Alouatta palliata trabeata |
Ecuadorian mantled howling monkey
Coiba Island howling monkey
Mexican howling monkey
Golden-mantled howling monkey
Azuero howling monkey |
LC
VU D2
CR A4c; B1ab(i,ii,iii)
LC
CR B1+2abcde, C2a |
| Alouatta pigra |
Black howling monkey |
EN A4c |
| Alouatta puruensis |
Purús red howling monkey |
NE |
| Alouatta sara |
Bolivian red howling monkey |
LC |
Alouatta seniculus insulanus
Alouatta seniculus seniculus |
Trinidad howling monkey
Red howling monkey |
VU B1ab(iii); D1
LC |
| Alouatta ululata |
Maranhão red-handed-howling monkey |
CR C1+2a(i) |
| Ateles belzebuth |
White-bellied spider monkey |
VU A2acd |
| Ateles chamek |
Black-faced black spider monkey |
LC |
Ateles fusciceps fusciceps
Ateles fusciceps rufiventris |
Brown-headed spider monkey
Colombian black spider monkey |
CR B1+2abcde, C2a
VU A1c, B1+2c |
Ateles geoffroyi azuerensis
Ateles geoffroyi frontatus
Ateles geoffroyi geoffroyi
Ateles geoffroyi grisescens
Ateles geoffroyi ornatus
Ateles geoffroyi vellerosus
Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis |
Azuero spider monkey
Black-browed spider monkey
Geoffroy’s spider monkey
Hooded spider monkey
Ornate spider monkey
Mexican spider monkey
Yucatán spider monkey |
CR B1+2abcde, C2a
LC
LC
EN B1+2abcde, C2a
EN A4C
CR A4c
VU A4c |
Ateles hybridus brunneus
Ateles hybridus hybridus |
Brown spider monkey
Variegated spider monkey |
CR A3cd
CR A3cd |
| Ateles marginatus |
White-whiskered spider monkey |
EN A4c |
| Ateles paniscus |
Red-faced black spider monkey |
LC |
Lagothrix cana cana
Lagothrix cana tschudii |
Geoffroy's woolly monkey |
NT
NT |
| Lagothrix lagothricha |
Humboldt's woolly monkey |
LC |
| Lagothrix lugens |
Colombian woolly monkey |
VU A2acd |
| Lagothrix poeppigii |
Poeppig’s woolly monkey |
NT |
| Oreonax flavicauda |
Yellow-tailed woolly monkey |
CR B1+2abcde, C2a |
| Brachyteles arachnoides |
Southern muriqui |
EN C2a(i) |
| Brachyteles hypoxanthus |
Northern muriqui |
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) |
|
Total Taxa: 200
Total Threatened: 60
Percent Threatened: 30% |
Note: This is presented as a working taxonomy and is not definitive.
The conservation status of each species is based on assessment summaries provided by the IUCN Red List. The Red List website offers more information on the threat categories listed here.
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